<?php /* ########################################################################### NASA/JPL HORIZONS PLUTO EPHEMERIS WITH 30-DAY COOKIE. FOR TOPOCENTRIC PERSPECTIVE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND TIME ZONE. The computations are performed by the NASA/JPL Horizons API server located at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) campus in Pasadena, California, USA. (4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA). AUTHOR : Jay Tanner - 2026 LANGUAGE : PHP v8.2.12 LICENSE : Public Domain NOTES: [1] Quantity #2 is used for apparent topocentric RA and Declination and takes your GPS location coordinates and time zone into account. [2] The default location coordinates are for my town - Geneva, NY, USA. These default values can be easily changed in the source code and customized for personal home-based usage. [3] The program can run on a local PC or a hosted PHP-enabled web site with an Internet connection via any standard web browser. This is just a basic demo ephemeris to demonstrate how it can be done. ########################################################################### */ OB_Start(); // Initialize output buffer. // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Define the program cookie name and set it to expire in 30 days. $CookieName = 'BASIC-HORIZONS-PLUTO-EPHEMERIS'; $SetToExpireIn30Days = time() + 30*86400; // ------------------------------------------------------------------ // Define JavaScript message to display in (TextArea1) while working. $_COMPUTING_ = "TextArea1.innerHTML='W.O.R.K.I.N.G --- This may take a few seconds.';"; // --------------------------------- // Define PHP program and HTML info. $_AUTHOR_ = 'Jay Tanner of Geneva, NY, USA'; $_PROGRAM_VERSION_ = 'v1.00 - '; $at = "at Time "; $LTC = "UTC"; $_SCRIPT_FILE_PATH_ = Filter_Input(INPUT_SERVER, 'SCRIPT_FILENAME'); $_REVISION_DATE_ = $_PROGRAM_VERSION_ .'Revised: '. GMDate("Y-F-d-l $at H:i:s ($LTC", FileMTime($_SCRIPT_FILE_PATH_)).")"; $_BROWSER_TAB_TEXT_ = "Basic Horizons Pluto Ephemeris"; $_INTERFACE_TITLE_ = "<span style='font-size:15pt;'>Basic NASA/JPL Horizons Pluto Ephemeris</span><br><br><span style='font-size:10pt;'>Built Around The NASA/JPL Horizons API</span><br><span style='font-size:10pt;'>PHP Program by $_AUTHOR_</span>"; /* ---------------------------------------- Define main TextArea text and background colors and HTML table row span. If an error is reported, then these colors will change internally to red/white. */ $TxColor = 'black'; $BgColor = 'white'; /* --------------------------- Default GPS coordinates are for Geneva, NY, USA. */ $DefaultLocLabel = 'Geneva, NY, USA'; $DefaultTimeZone = '-05:00'; // +Positive = East $DefaultLonDeg = '-76.996491'; // +Positive = East $DefaultLatDeg = '+42.868473'; // +Positive = North $DefaultAltMet = '+0.0'; // Define the 3-letter month name abbreviations. define('MONTH_NAMES', 'JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec'); // -------------------------- // Get [SUBMIT] button state. $SubmitButton = Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'SubmitButton'); // Do this only if the [SUBMIT] button was NOT clicked. if (!IsSet($SubmitButton)) { /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- If this program is being called externally, rather than being executed by clicking the [SUBMIT] button, and an active cookie also exists, then restore the previously saved interface settings from it. If the user leaves and comes back later, all the interface settings will be remembered and restored if the cookie was not deleted. */ $CookieState = Filter_Input(INPUT_COOKIE, $CookieName); if (IsSet($CookieState)) { $CookieDataString = Filter_Input(INPUT_COOKIE, $CookieName); list ( $BodyID, $TimeScale, $StartBCAD, $StartYear, $StartMonth, $StartDay, $StartTime, $TimeZone, $StopBCAD, $StopYear, $StopMonth, $StopDay, $StopTime, $DaySumYN, $StepSize, $LocLabel, $LonDeg, $LatDeg, $AltMet, $RefractYN, $ObjDataYN, $HMSorDEG, $JDateYN, $SuppRangeRate, $AUorKMorMI, $Quantities ) = Preg_Split("[\|]", $CookieDataString); } else /* ----------------------------------------------------------- If there is no previous cookie with the interface settings, then set the initial default interface startup values and store them in a new cookie. */ { $BodyID = '999'; $TimeScale = 'UT'; $StartBCAD = 'AD'; $StartYear = date('Y'); $StartMonth = date('M'); $StartDay = date('d'); $StartTime = '00:00:00'; $TimeZone = $DefaultTimeZone; $DaySumYN = 'No'; $StopBCAD = 'AD'; $StopYear = date('Y'); $StopMonth = date('M'); $StopDay = date('t'); $StopTime = '00:00:01'; $StepSize = '1 day'; $LocLabel = $DefaultLocLabel; $LonDeg = $DefaultLonDeg; $LatDeg = $DefaultLatDeg; $AltMet = $DefaultAltMet; $RefractYN = 'No'; // Yes|No $ObjDataYN = 'Yes'; // Yes|No $HMSorDEG = 'HMS'; // HMS|DEG $JDateYN = 'No'; // Yes|No $SuppRangeRate = 'Yes'; // Yes|No $AUorKMorMI = 'AU'; // AU|KM $Quantities = '2,20,4,9'; // ------------------------------------------- // Store current interface settings in cookie. $CookieDataString = "$BodyID|$TimeScale|$StartBCAD|$StartYear|$StartMonth|$StartDay|$StartTime|$TimeZone|$StopBCAD|$StopYear|$StopMonth|$StopDay|$StopTime|$DaySumYN|$StepSize|$LocLabel|$LonDeg|$LatDeg|$AltMet|$RefractYN|$ObjDataYN|$HMSorDEG|$JDateYN|$SuppRangeRate|$AUorKMorMI|$Quantities"; SetCookie ($CookieName, $CookieDataString, $SetToExpireIn30Days); } // End of else {...} } // End of if (!isset(_POST['SubmitButton'])) /* ------------------------------------------ Read values of all interface arguments and set any empty arguments to default values. */ $SubmitButton = Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'SubmitButton'); if (IsSet($SubmitButton)) { $BodyID = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'BodyID')); if ($BodyID == '') {$BodyID = '999';} $TimeScale = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'TimeScale'))); if ($TimeScale == '') {$TimeScale = 'UT';} $TimeScale = (substr($TimeScale, 0,1) == 'T')? 'TT' : 'UT'; // ---------------------------------------------------- // Get longitude input as decimal degrees or DMS string // which will be converted into decimal degrees. $LonDeg = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'LonDeg')); if ($LonDeg == '') {$LonDeg = $DefaultLonDeg;} $LonDeg = DMS_to_Deg($LonDeg, 9); // --------------------------------------------------- // Get latitude input as decimal degrees or DMS string // which will be converted into decimal degrees. $LatDeg = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'LatDeg')); if ($LatDeg == '') {$LatDeg = $DefaultLatDeg;} $LatDeg = DMS_to_Deg($LatDeg, 9); $AltMet = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'AltMet')); if ($AltMet == '') {$AltMet = '+0';} $AltMet = SPrintF("%+d", $AltMet); $StartBCAD = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StartBCAD'))); if ($StartBCAD == '') {$StartBCAD = 'AD';} $StartBCAD = (substr($StartBCAD,0,1) == 'B')? 'BC' : 'AD'; $StartYear = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StartYear')); if ($StartYear == '') {$StartYear = date('Y');} $StartYear = SPrintF("%04d", $StartYear); /* ------------------------------------------- Get START month as a number (1 to 12) or as a 3-letter abbreviation ('Jan' to 'Dec'). NOT case-sensitive. */ $StartMonth = UCFirst(substr(StrToLower(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StartMonth'))),0,3)); if ($StartMonth == '') {$StartMonth = date('M');} if (Is_Numeric($StartMonth) and $StartMonth == 0) {$StartMonth = 'Jan';} for ($ii=0; $ii < 1; $ii++) { if (Is_Numeric($StartMonth)) { $m = IntVal($StartMonth); if ($m < 0 or $m > 12) {$StartMonth = 0; break;} $StartMonth = substr(MONTH_NAMES, 3*($m-1), 3); } $jj = StrPos(MONTH_NAMES, $StartMonth); if ($jj === FALSE) {$StartMonth = 0; break;} $StartMonth = substr(MONTH_NAMES, $jj, 3); } $StartDay = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StartDay')); if ($StartDay == '') {$StartDay = IntVal(date('d'));} $StartDay = SPrintF("%02d", $StartDay); $StartTime = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StartTime')); if ($StartTime == '') {$StartTime = date('H:i:s');} $StartTime = (!Is_Numeric(substr($StartTime,0,1)))? '00:00:00': $StartTime; $w = HMS_to_Hours($StartTime); $StartTime = Hours_to_HMS($w,0); $TimeZone = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'TimeZone')); if ($TimeZone == '') {$TimeZone = $DefaultTimeZone;} $TZHours = @HMS_to_Hours($TimeZone); // suppress a harmless warning. $TimeZone = Hours_to_HMS($TZHours); $TZSign = ($TZHours >= 0)? '+':''; $TimeZone = substr($TZSign.$TimeZone,0,6); $DaySumYN = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'DaySumYN')); $DaySumYN = (substr(StrToUpper($DaySumYN),0,1) == 'Y')? 'Yes':'No'; $StopBCAD = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StopBCAD'))); if ($StopBCAD == '') {$StopBCAD = 'AD';} $StopBCAD = (substr($StopBCAD,0,1) == 'B')? 'BC' : 'AD'; $StopYear = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StopYear')); if ($StopYear == '') {$StopYear = date('Y');} $StopYear = SPrintF("%04d", $StopYear); /* ------------------------------------------ Get STOP month as a number (1 to 12) or as a 3-letter abbreviation ('Jan' to 'Dec'). */ $StopMonth = UCFirst(substr(StrToLower(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StopMonth'))),0,3)); if ($StopMonth == '') {$StopMonth = date('M');} if (Is_Numeric($StopMonth) and $StopMonth == 0) {$StopMonth = 'Dec';} for ($ii=0; $ii < 1; $ii++) { if (Is_Numeric($StopMonth)) { $m = IntVal($StopMonth); if ($m < 0 or $m > 12) {$StopMonth = 0; break;} $StopMonth = substr(MONTH_NAMES, 3*($m-1), 3); } $jj = StrPos(MONTH_NAMES, $StopMonth); if ($jj === FALSE) {$StopMonth = 0; break;} $StopMonth = substr(MONTH_NAMES, $jj, 3); } $StopDay = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StopDay')); if ($StopDay == '') {$StopDay = IntVal(date('d'));} $StopDay = SPrintF("%02d", $StopDay); $StopTime = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StopTime')); if ($StopTime == '') {$StopTime = date('H:i:s');} $StopTime = (!Is_Numeric(substr($StopTime,0,1)))? '00:00:00': $StopTime; $w = HMS_to_Hours($StopTime); $StopTime = Hours_to_HMS(HMS_to_Hours($w), 0); $StepSize = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'StepSize')); if ($StepSize == '') {$StepSize = '1 hour';} $StepSize .= (Is_Numeric($StepSize))? ' day' : ''; $LocLabel = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'LocLabel')); if ($LocLabel == '') {$LocLabel = '---';} // --------------------------------------------------- // Get latitude input as decimal degrees or DMS string // which will be converted into decimal degrees. $LatDeg = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'LatDeg')); if ($LatDeg == '') {$LatDeg = $DefaultLatDeg;} $LatDeg = DMS_to_Deg($LatDeg, 9); $AltMet = trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'AltMet')); if ($AltMet == '') {$AltMet = '+0';} $AltMet = SPrintF("%+1.1f", $AltMet); $RefractYN = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'RefractYN'))); if ($RefractYN == '') {$RefractYN = 'No';} $RefractYN = (substr($RefractYN,0,1) == 'Y')? 'Yes' : 'No'; $ObjDataYN = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'ObjDataYN'))); if ($ObjDataYN == '') {$ObjDataYN = 'No';} $ObjDataYN = (substr($ObjDataYN,0,1) == 'Y')? 'Yes' : 'No'; $HMSorDEG = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'HMSorDEG'))); if ($HMSorDEG == '') {$HMSorDEG = 'HMS';} $HMSorDEG = (substr($HMSorDEG,0,1) == 'D')? 'DEG' : 'HMS'; $JDateYN = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'JDateYN'))); if ($JDateYN == '') {$JDateYN = 'No';} $JDateYN = (substr($JDateYN,0,1) == 'Y')? 'Yes' : 'No'; $SuppRangeRate = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'SuppRangeRate'))); if ($SuppRangeRate == '') {$SuppRangeRate = 'Yes';} $SuppRangeRate = (substr($SuppRangeRate,0,1) == 'Y')? 'Yes' : 'No'; $AUorKMorMI = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'AUorKM'))); if ($AUorKMorMI == '') {$AUorKMorMI = 'AU';} $AUorKMorMI = substr($AUorKMorMI,0,1); if ($AUorKMorMI == 'A') {$AUorKMorMI = 'AU';} if ($AUorKMorMI == 'K') {$AUorKMorMI = 'Km';} if ($AUorKMorMI == 'M') {$AUorKMorMI = 'Mi';} if ($AUorKMorMI <> 'AU' and $AUorKMorMI <> 'Km' and $AUorKMorMI <> 'Mi') {$AUorKMorMI = 'AU';} $Quantities = StrToUpper(trim(Filter_Input(INPUT_POST, 'Quantities'))); if ($Quantities == '') {$Quantities = '2,20,4,9';} // -------------------------------------- // Store interface arguments in a cookie. $CookieDataString = "$BodyID|$TimeScale|$StartBCAD|$StartYear|$StartMonth|$StartDay|$StartTime|$TimeZone|$StopBCAD|$StopYear|$StopMonth|$StopDay|$StopTime|$DaySumYN|$StepSize|$LocLabel|$LonDeg|$LatDeg|$AltMet|$RefractYN|$ObjDataYN|$HMSorDEG|$JDateYN|$SuppRangeRate|$AUorKMorMI|$Quantities"; SetCookie ($CookieName, $CookieDataString, $SetToExpireIn30Days); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------- Put code here to optionally check individual arguments for validity in reverse input order. If errors found, then set error flag and message values accordingly. NOTE: Horizons will catch some errors, such as invalid date errors. */ $ErrorReported = FALSE; $ErrMssg = ''; // ----------------------------- // Set initial uniform width for // tables alignment in pixels. $TableWidth = '780'; // ------------------------------------------- // If error was reported (TRUE), then display // the error message on a red background. if ($ErrorReported) { $TxColor = 'white'; $BgColor = '#CC0000'; $TextArea2Text = ''; $TextArea1Text = "=== ERROR === $ErrMssg"; } else { // ********************************************************* // BEGIN MAIN COMPUTATIONS HERE IF NO ERRORS DETECTED ABOVE. // ********************************************************* // ------------------------------------------------------ // Construct full date and time strings for Horizons API. $StartDateTime = "$StartBCAD $StartYear-$StartMonth-$StartDay $StartTime $TimeScale"; $StopDateTime = "$StopBCAD $StopYear-$StopMonth-$StopDay $StopTime"; // Compute the raw ephemeris. $RawEphemeris = Topocentric_Ephem ($BodyID,$TimeScale,$TimeZone,$StartDateTime, $StopDateTime,$StepSize,$LonDeg,$LatDeg,$AltMet, $DaySumYN,$RefractYN,$HMSorDEG,$ObjDataYN, $SuppRangeRate,$JDateYN,$AUorKMorMI,$Quantities); // Determine which of the six output formats modes to use. if ($HMSorDEG == 'HMS' and $AUorKMorMI == 'AU') {$EphemFormat = 1;} // = Default = OK if ($HMSorDEG == 'DEG' and $AUorKMorMI == 'AU') {$EphemFormat = 2;} // = OK if ($HMSorDEG == 'HMS' and $AUorKMorMI == 'Km') {$EphemFormat = 3;} // = OK if ($HMSorDEG == 'DEG' and $AUorKMorMI == 'Km') {$EphemFormat = 4;} // = OK if ($HMSorDEG == 'HMS' and $AUorKMorMI == 'Mi') {$EphemFormat = 5;} // = OK if ($HMSorDEG == 'DEG' and $AUorKMorMI == 'Mi') {$EphemFormat = 6;} // = OK // Parse and compress the raw ephemeris. $CustomEphemeris = Parse_Raw_Ephemeris ($RawEphemeris, $EphemFormat); // ******************************************* // DROP THROUGH HERE AFTER COMPUTATIONS ABOVE // TO PRINT OUT THE RESULTS OF THE OPERATIONS. // ******************************************* $TextArea1Text = "############################################################################# BASIC NASA/JPL HORIZONS TOPOCENTRIC PLUTO EPHEMERIS EPHEMERIS SPAN: AD 1800-JAN-02 23:59:41.3795 UT to AD 2199-DEC-28 23:58:50.8163 UT --------------------------------------------------- NASA/JPL Database ID = 134340 Pluto (999) Base Time Scale = $TimeScale Local Time Zone Offset = UT$TimeZone (Ignored if using TT scale.) Daylight / Summer Time = $DaySumYN Optional Location Label = $LocLabel GPS Longitude = $LonDeg °\t(+Pos = East) GPS Latitude = $LatDeg °\t(+Pos = North) START Era / Date / Time = $StartBCAD $StartYear-$StartMonth-$StartDay $StartTime STOP Era / Date / Time = $StopBCAD $StopYear-$StopMonth-$StopDay $StopTime Ephemeris Step Size = $StepSize ******************************************************************* NASA/JPL HORIZONS PLUTO EPHEMERIS DATA OUTPUT FOLLOWS BELOW ******************************************************************* $CustomEphemeris *********************************************************************** BELOW IS THE RAW HORIZONS EPHEMERIS FROM WHICH THE ABOVE WAS EXTRACTED. *********************************************************************** $RawEphemeris "; } // **************************** // Define TextArea2 text block. $TextArea2Text = " NOTE: This ephemeris replaces the older DE405 ephemeris model and uses the newer official NASA/JPL Horizons API to perform the ephemeris computations for im- proved accuracy. When the New Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto in 2015, it gathered much new data about it, including many detailed images of the system and its moons. Consequently, M. Brozovic and R. A. Jacobson of JPL updated the orbital and other physical data on the Pluto system, including its five satellites. This new data is used in this program to compute the position and distance of Pluto via the NASA/JPL Horizons API, which gives much improved accuracy over older developmental (DExxx) ephemeris models used prior to the fly-by. For the technical details, see: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad39f0 Post-new-horizons Orbits and Masses for the Satellites of Pluto Marina Brozović and Robert A. Jacobson. Published 2024 May 8 • © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. "; /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Determine number of text columns and rows to use in the output text areas. These values vary randomly according to the text block width and length. The idea is to eliminate the need for scroll-bars within the text areas or worry as much about the variable dimensions of a text display area. */ // -------------------------------------------- // TextArea1 columns width and length. $Text1Cols = 1 + Max(Array_Map('StrLen', PReg_Split("[\n]", trim($TextArea1Text)))); if ($Text1Cols < 80) {$Text1Cols = 80;} // Default $Text1Rows = 2 + Substr_Count($TextArea1Text, "\n"); // -------------------------------------------- // TextArea2 columns width and length. $Text2Cols = 1 + Max(Array_Map('StrLen', PReg_Split("[\n]", trim($TextArea2Text)))); if ($Text2Cols < 80) {$Text2Cols = 80;} // Default $Text2Rows = 2 + Substr_Count($TextArea2Text, "\n"); // ****************************************** // GENERATE CLIENT WEB PAGE TO DISPLAY OUTPUT print <<< _HTML <!DOCTYPE HTML> <HTML> <head> <title>$_BROWSER_TAB_TEXT_</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; chrset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="-1"> <meta name="description" content="JPL Horizons Pluto Ephemeris"> <meta name="keywords" content="NeoProgrammics / PHP Science Labs"> <meta name="author" content="Jay Tanner - https://www.NeoProgrammics.com"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow"> <style> BODY {color:white; background:black; font-family:Verdana; font-size:12pt; line-height:125%;} TABLE {font-size:13pt; border: 1px solid black;} TD { color:black; background:white; line-height:150%; font-size:10pt; padding:6px; text-align:center; } UL {font-family:Verdana; font-size:12pt; line-height:150%; text-align:justify;} PRE { background:white; color:black; font-family:monospace; font-size:12.5pt; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; line-height:125%; padding:6px; border:2px solid black; border-radius:8px; page-break-before:page; } DIV { background:white; color:black; font-family:Verdana; font-size:11pt; font-weight:normal; line-height:125%; padding:6px; } TEXTAREA { background:white; color:black; font-family:monospace; font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold; padding:4pt; white-space:pre; border-radius:8px; line-height:125%; } INPUT[type='text']::-ms-clear {width:0; height:0; text-align:center;} INPUT[type='text'] { font-family:monospace; color:black; background:white; font-size:11pt; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; box-shadow:2px 2px 3px #666666; border:2px solid black; border-radius:4px; } INPUT[type='text']:focus { font-family:monospace; background:white; box-shadow:2px 2px 3px #666666; font-size:11pt; border:2px solid blue; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-radius:4px; } INPUT[type='submit'] { background:black; color:cyan; font-family:Verdana; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold; border-radius:4px; border:4px solid #777777; padding:3pt; } INPUT[type='submit']:hover { background:black; color:white; font-family:Verdana; font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold; border-radius:4px; border:4px solid red; padding:3pt; } // Link states MUST be set in the following order: // :link, :visited, :hover, :active A:link { font-size:10pt; background:transparent; color:#8080FF; border-radius:4px; font-family:Verdana; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; line-height:175%; padding:3px; border:1px solid transparent; } A:visited { font-size:10pt; background:transparent; color:DarkCyan; border-radius:4px; } A:hover { font-size:10pt; background:yellow; color:black; border:1px solid black; box-shadow:1px 1px 3px #222222; border-radius:4px; } A:active { font-size:10pt; background:yellow; color:black; border-radius:4px; } HR {background:red; height:4px; border:0px;} [title-text]:hover:after { opacity:1.0; transition:all 1.0s ease 1.0s; text-align:left; visibility:visible; } [title-text]:after { opacity:1.0; content:attr(title-text); text-align:left; left:50%; background-color:yellow; color:black; font-size:10pt; position:absolute; padding:1px 5px 2px 5px; white-space:pre; border:1px solid red; z-index:1; visibility:hidden; } [title-text] {position: relative;} ::selection{background-color:yellow !important; color:black !important;} ::-moz-selection{background-color:yellow !important; color:black !important;} </style> </head> <body>  <form name="form1" method="post" action="">  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr><td colspan="99" style="color:white; background-color:#000066; border:2px solid white; border-radius:8px 8px 0px 0px;">$_INTERFACE_TITLE_</td></tr> </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">  <tr> <td style='line-height:175%; background:#CCFFCC;' width='25%' title=''>Optional Location Label<br> <input name="LocLabel" type="text" value="$LocLabel" size="65" maxlength="64"></td> </tr> </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr title=" IMPORTANT:\n Make sure that the given Geographic Coordinates are  within the \n given Time Zone or the computed times may not be accurate. \n\n">  <td colspan="1" style='background:#CCFFCC; line-height:180%;'>± GPS Longitude °<br> <input name="LonDeg" type="text" value="$LonDeg" size="15" maxlength="14" title=' GPS Longitude in Decimal Degrees\nor as\n Deg Min Sec Separated by Spaces \n'></td>  <td colspan="1" style='background:#CCFFCC; line-height:180%;'>± GPS Latitude °<br> <input name="LatDeg" type="text" value="$LatDeg" size="15" maxlength="14" title=' GPS Latitude in Decimal Degrees\nor as\n Deg Min Sec Separated by Spaces. \n'></td>  <td colspan="2" style='background:#CCFFCC; line-height:180%;'>± Sea Level Altitude in Meters<br> <input name="AltMet" type="text" value="$AltMet" size="13" maxlength="12" title=' Altitude in meters relative to sea level. '></td> </tr> <tr> <td width='25%' style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' title=' UT = Universal Time (Default)\n TT = Terrestrial (Dynamical) Time '>Base Time Scale<br><input name="TimeScale" type="text" value="$TimeScale" size="3" maxlength="2"></td> <td colspan='2' title=' START Date/Time must be EARLIER than STOP Date/Time '><b>START</b> Date and Time<br><input name="StartBCAD" type="hidden" value="$StartBCAD" size="3" maxlength="2"> <input name="StartYear" type="text" value="$StartYear" size="6" maxlength="5"><input name="StartMonth" type="text" value="$StartMonth" size="4" maxlength="3"><input name="StartDay" type="text" value="$StartDay" size="3" maxlength="2">      <input name="StartTime" type="text" value="$StartTime" size="9" maxlength="8"></td> <td width='25%' style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' title=' Local Time Zone Offset From UT. \n −Negative = W      +Positive = E \n\n IMPORTANT:\n Make sure that the given Geographic Coordinates are  within the \n given Time Zone or the computed times may not be accurate. \n\n'>Time Zone<br><input name="TimeZone" type="text" value="$TimeZone" size="7" maxlength="6"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width='33%' style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' title=' No = Standard Time (Default) \n Yes = Daylight / Summer Time '>Daylight / Summer Time<br> <input name="DaySumYN" type="text" value="$DaySumYN" size="4" maxlength="3"></td> <td colspan="2" title=' STOP Date/Time must be LATER than START Date/Time '><b>STOP</b> Date and Time<br> <input name="StopBCAD" type="hidden" value="$StopBCAD" size="3" maxlength="2"> <input name="StopYear" type="text" value="$StopYear" size="6" maxlength="5"><input name="StopMonth" type="text" value="$StopMonth" size="4" maxlength="3"><input name="StopDay" type="text" value="$StopDay" size="3" maxlength="2">      <input name="StopTime" type="text" value="$StopTime" size="9" maxlength="8"> </td> <td width='33%' style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' title=' Minutes | Days | Hours | Months | Years '>Step Size<br><input name="StepSize" type="text" value="$StepSize" size="17" maxlength="16"></td></tr> <tr><td style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' width='25%' title=' HMS = Hours, Minutes and Seconds = Default \n DEG = Decimal Hours / Degrees '>Coords Output Mode<br><input name="HMSorDEG" type="text" value="$HMSorDEG" size="4" maxlength="3"></td><td style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' width='25%' title=' Output Distance Units:\n\n AU = Astronomical Units \n Km = Kilometers \n Mi = Statute Miles '>Range (Distance) Units<br><input name="AUorKM" type="text" value="$AUorKMorMI" size="3" maxlength="2"><br><input name="JDateYN" type="hidden" value="$JDateYN" size="4" maxlength="3"></td> <td style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' width='25%' title=' No = Airless Coordinates Without Refraction = Default \n Yes = Apply Standard Atmospheric Refraction \n'>Apply Refraction<br><input name="RefractYN" type="text" value="$RefractYN" size="4" maxlength="3"></td><td style='line-height:175%; background:LightYellow;' width='25%' title=' Yes = Include Optional Object Data \n No = Do Not Include Optional Data '>Include Object Data<br><input name="ObjDataYN" type="text" value="$ObjDataYN" size="4" maxlength="3"></td> </tr>    </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr><td colspan="99" style="background-color:black;"><input type="submit" name="SubmitButton" value=" S U B M I T " OnClick="$_COMPUTING_" ></td></tr> </table>  <br> <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td colspan="1" style='font-size:10pt; color:black; background:black; text-align:center;' title=' Tries to Open in a New Tab. '> <b><a href="View-Source-Code.php" target="_blank" style='font-family:Verdana; color:black; background:yellow; text-decoration:none; border:1px solid black; padding:4px; border-radius:4px; font-weight:normal;'>  View/Copy Source Code </a></b> </td> </tr> </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td colspan="99" style="text-align:center; color:GreenYellow; background-color:black;">Double-Click Within Text Area to Select ALL Text<br> <textarea ID="TextArea1" name="TextArea1" style="color:$TxColor; background:$BgColor; padding:6px; border:2px solid white;" cols="$Text1Cols" rows="$Text1Rows" ReadOnly OnDblClick="this.select();" OnMouseUp="return true;"> $TextArea1Text </textarea> </td> </tr> </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td colspan="99" style="text-align:center; color:GreenYellow; background:black;">Double-Click Within Text Area to Select ALL Text<br> <textarea ID="TextArea2" name="TextArea2" style="color:black; background:LightYellow; padding:6px;" cols="$Text2Cols" rows="$Text2Rows" ReadOnly OnDblClick="this.select();" OnMouseUp="return true;"> $TextArea2Text </textarea> </tr> </table>  <table width="$TableWidth" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td colspan="99" style="color:GreenYellow; background:black;">PHP Program by $_AUTHOR_<br><span style="color:silver; background:black;">$_REVISION_DATE_</span></td> </tr> </table> </form>   <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> </body> </HTML> _HTML; // #################################################### // INPUT INTERFACE UTILITY FUNCTIONS // #################################################### /* ########################################################################### This function returns the decimal hours equivalent to the given HMS string. Generic. No special error checking is done. NO DEPENDENCIES ########################################################################### */ function HMS_to_Hours ($HMSString, $Decimals=16) { $HHmmss = trim($HMSString); $decimals = trim($Decimals); /* ------------------------------------------------ Account for and preserve any numerical +/- sign. Internal work will use absolute values and any numerical sign will be reattached the output. */ $NumSign = substr($HHmmss,0,1); if ($NumSign == '-') {$HHmmss = substr($HHmmss,1,StrLen($HHmmss));} else { if ($NumSign == '+') {$HHmmss = substr($HHmmss,1,StrLen($HHmmss));} $NumSign = '+'; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------ // Replace any colons : with blank spaces and remove any white space. $HHmmss = PReg_Replace("/\s+/", " ", Str_Replace(":", " ", $HHmmss)); // ---------------------------------------- // Count the HMS time elements from 1 to 3. $n = 1 + Substr_Count($HHmmss, ' '); $hh = $mm = $ss = 0; /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect all given time element values. They can be integer or decimal values. Only counts up to three HMS values and any values beyond those are simply ignored. */ for ($i=0; $i < 1; $i++) { if ($n == 1){list($hh) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $HHmmss);} if ($n == 2){list($hh,$mm) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $HHmmss);} if ($n == 3){list($hh,$mm,$ss) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $HHmmss);} } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Compute HMS equivalent in decimal hours to the given number of decimals. return $NumSign.(round((3600*$hh + 60*$mm + $ss)/3600,$decimals)); } // End of HMS_to_Hours(...) /* ########################################################################### This function returns an HMS string equivalent to an hours argument rounded to the specified number of decimals. Generic. No special error checking is done. NO DEPENDENCIES ########################################################################### */ function Hours_to_HMS ($Hours, $Decimals=0) { $hours = trim($Hours); $NumSign = ($hours < 0)? '-':''; $hours = Str_Replace('+', '', Str_Replace('-', '', $hours)); // --------------------- // Set working decimals. $Q = 32; $decimals = floor(abs(trim($Decimals))); $decimals = ($decimals > $Q)? $Q : $decimals; $decimals = ($decimals < 0)? 0 : $decimals; // ------------------------------------ // Compute hours,minutes and seconds to // the specified number of decimals. $hh = bcAdd($hours, '0'); $min = bcMul('60', bcSub($hours, $hh, $Q),$Q); $mm = bcAdd($min, '0'); $sec = bcMul('60', bcSub($min, $mm, $Q),$Q); $ss = SPrintF("%1.$decimals"."f", $sec); if ($ss < 10){$ss = "0$ss";} // ------------------------------------------- // Try to account for that blasted 60s glitch. if ($ss == 60) {$mm += 1; $ss = 0;} if ($mm == 60) {$hh += 1; $mm = 0;} // ------------------------------------------ // Construct and return time elements string. $hh = SPrintF("%02d", $hh); $mm = SPrintF("%02d", $mm); $ss = SPrintf("%1.$decimals"."f", $ss); if ($ss < 10){$ss = "0$ss";} return "$NumSign$hh:$mm:$ss"; } // End of Hours_to_HMS (...) /* ########################################################################### This function returns decimal degrees equivalent to a DMS string argument to the specified number of decimals. The Degrees, Minutes and Seconds string values are separated by spaces. Generic. No special error checking is done. NO DEPENDENCIES ########################################################################### */ function DMS_to_Deg ($DMSString, $Decimals=14) { $DDmmss = trim($DMSString); $decimals = trim($Decimals); // ----------------------------------- // Account for any numerical +/- sign. $NumSign = substr($DDmmss,0,1); if ($NumSign == '-') {$DDmmss = substr($DDmmss,1,StrLen($DDmmss));} else { if ($NumSign == '+') {$DDmmss = substr($DDmmss,1,StrLen($DDmmss));} $NumSign = '+'; } // ----------------------- // Remove all white space. $DDmmss = PReg_Replace("/\s+/", " ", $DDmmss); // ---------------------------------------- // Count the DMS time elements from 1 to 3. $n = 1 + Substr_Count($DDmmss, ' '); $dd = $mm = $ss = 0; // -------------------------------------- // Collect all given time element values. // They can be integer or decimal values. for ($i=0; $i < 1; $i++) { if ($n == 1){list($dd) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $DDmmss);} if ($n == 2){list($dd,$mm) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $DDmmss);} if ($n == 3){list($dd,$mm,$ss) = PReg_Split("[ ]", $DDmmss);} } // ---------------------------------- // Compute DMS equivalent in degrees. return $NumSign.(round((3600*$dd + 60*$mm + $ss)/3600,$decimals)); } // End of DMS_to_Deg(...) /* ########################################################################### This function returns a simple ephemeris from the NASA/JPL Horizons API. If no ephemeris is returned, then the text from the API is returned as-is because it could be an error message or some other status or query text. NO DEPENDENCIES ########################################################################### */ function Topocentric_Ephem ($BodyID,$TimeScale,$TimeZone,$StartDateTime, $StopDateTime,$StepSize,$LonDeg,$LatDeg,$AltMet, $DaySumYN,$RefractYN,$HMSorDEG,$ObjDataYN, $SuppRangeRate,$JDateYN,$AUorKMorMI,$Quantities) { // =========================================================================== // Construct query URL for the NASA/JPL Horizons API. $BodyID = trim($BodyID); $Command = URLEncode($BodyID); $AltKm = trim($AltMet) / 1000; // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Adjust for TT scale. Time Zone and Daylight/Summer Time mode are ignored. $TimeScale = (StrToUpper(substr(trim($TimeScale),0,1)) == 'T')? 'TT':'UT'; if ($TimeScale == 'TT') {$TimeZone = '+00:00'; $DaySumYN = 'No';} /* ----------------------------------------------------------- Adjust for Daylight/Summer Time, if indicated. This assumes that the Time Zone string is given in the standard +-HH:mm format (Example: -05:00 or +05:30) or an error may occur. */ $DaySumYN = substr(StrToUpper(trim($DaySumYN)),0,1); $DSSTAdj = ($DaySumYN == 'N')? 0:1; list($TZHH, $TZmm) = PReg_Split("[\:]", $TimeZone); $TZSign = substr($TZHH,0,1); $TZHours = (($TZSign == '-')? -1:1)*(abs($TZHH) + $TZmm/60) + $DSSTAdj; $i = StrPos($TZHours, '.'); if ($i === FALSE) {$TZHours .= '.00';} $i = StrPos($TZHours, '.'); $TZHH = $TZSign.SPrintF("%02d", abs(substr($TZHours,0,$i))); $TimeZone = "$TZHH:$TZmm"; $AUorKMorMI = StrToUpper(substr($AUorKMorMI,0,1)); if ($AUorKMorMI == 'A') {$AUorKMorMI = 'AU';} if ($AUorKMorMI == 'K') {$AUorKMorMI = 'KM';} if ($AUorKMorMI == 'M') {$AUorKMorMI = 'MI';} $ObjDataYN = ((substr(StrToUpper(trim($ObjDataYN)),0,1)) == 'Y')? 'YES':'NO'; $SuppRangeRate = ((substr(StrToUpper(trim($SuppRangeRate)),0,1)) == 'Y')? 'YES':'NO'; $RefractYN = substr(StrToUpper(trim($RefractYN)),0,1); $REFRACTEDorAIRLESS = ($RefractYN == 'Y')? 'REFRACTED':'AIRLESS'; $HMSorDEG = (StrToUpper(substr(trim($HMSorDEG),0,1)) == 'D')? 'DEG':'HMS'; $CalFormat = ((substr(StrToUpper(trim($JDateYN)),0,1)) == 'Y')? 'BOTH':'CAL'; $Quantities = trim($Quantities); if ($AUorKMorMI == 'MI') {$AUorKMorMI = 'AU';} $From_Horizons_API = "https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text" . "&COMMAND='$Command'" . "&MAKE_EPHEM='YES'" . "&EPHEM_TYPE='OBSERVER'" . "&OBJ_DATA='$ObjDataYN'" . "&CAL_FORMAT='$CalFormat'" . "&REF_SYSTEM='ICRF'" . "&RANGE_UNITS='AU'" . "&SUPPRESS_RANGE_RATE='$SuppRangeRate'" . "&ANG_FORMAT='$HMSorDEG'" . "&APPARENT='$REFRACTEDorAIRLESS'" . "&CENTER='COORD@399'" . "&COORD_TYPE='GEODETIC'" . "&SITE_COORD='$LonDeg,$LatDeg,$AltKm'" . "&TIME_DIGITS='SECONDS'" . "&TIME_ZONE='$TimeZone'" . "&START_TIME='$StartDateTime '" . "&STOP_TIME='$StopDateTime'" . "&STEP_SIZE='$StepSize'" . "&EXTRA_PREC='NO'" . "&CSV_FORMAT='YES'" . "&QUANTITIES='$Quantities'" ; // =========================================== /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Send query to Horizons API to obtain the apparent topocentric ephemeris data for the given body ID as a plain-text CSV ephemeris table. */ $TopoEphem = Str_Replace(",\n", " \n", File_Get_Contents($From_Horizons_API)); /* -------------------------------------------------------- If no ephemeris is found, then return the text from the API as-is. It may be an error message or some other text. */ if (StrPos($TopoEphem, '$$SOE') === FALSE) {return HTMLEntities($TopoEphem);} return HTMLEntities($TopoEphem); } // End of Topocentric_Ephem(...) /* This function parses the raw ephemeris table and generates a basic printable ephemeris table. */ function Parse_Raw_Ephemeris ($RawEphemeris, $EphemFormat) { GLOBAL $HMSorDEG, $AUorKMorMI; $RawEphem = RTrim($RawEphemeris); $EphemFormat = trim($EphemFormat); /* Extract the ephemris table from between the ephemeris markers $$SOE = Start Of Ephemeris $$EOE = End Of Ephemeris */ $w = $RawEphem; /* ----------------------------------------------------- Set pointers to start and end of CSV ephemeris table. A value of FALSE means no ephemeris was found within the given source text. */ $i = StrPos($w, '$$SOE'); $j = StrPos($w, '$$EOE'); /* ---------------------------------------------------- Extract ONLY the existing ephemeris SCV data line(s) from between the ephemeris pointers. */ $EphemCSVTable = trim(substr($w, $i+5, $j-$i-5)); // Split ephemeris table into a text strin array. // Each line is a separate text string. $wArray = PReg_Split("[\n]", $EphemCSVTable); $wCount = count($wArray); $output = ''; // Extract individual ephemeris statistics from each // table line and reconstruct into a compact table. for($i=0; $i < $wCount; $i++) { $CurrLine = trim($wArray[$i]); // Parse the current line. list($DateTimeStr, $w,$w, $RA, $Decl, $Dist,$w,$w,$ApMag) = PReg_Split("[,]", $CurrLine); // Separate the calendar date and time. list($DateStr, $TimeStr) = Preg_Split("[ ]", $DateTimeStr); // Strip redundant spaces from returned atatistics. $DateStr = trim($DateStr); $TimeStr = trim($TimeStr); $RA = trim($RA); $Decl = trim($Decl); $Dist = trim($Dist); $ApMag = SPrintF("%+7.3f", trim($ApMag)); // Determine which display format and column header to apply. if ($EphemFormat == 1) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'AU'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA__HMS Declin__DMS Dist_AU Vis_Mag ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } if ($EphemFormat == 2) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'AU'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA ° Declin ° Dist_AU Vis_Mag ----------- -------- --------- --------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } if ($EphemFormat == 3) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'KM'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA__HMS Declin__DMS Dist_Km Vis_Mag ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } if ($EphemFormat == 4) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'MI'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA ° Declin ° Dist_Km Vis_Mag ----------- -------- --------- --------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } if ($EphemFormat == 5) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'MI'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA_HMS Declin__DMS Dist_Mi Vis_Mag ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } if ($EphemFormat == 6) { $xDist = AU_to_Km_Mi ($Dist, 'MI'); $ColumnHeader = "Calend_Date Time RA ° Declin ° Dist_Mi Vis_Mag ----------- -------- --------- ----------- ------------- -------"; $output .= "$DateStr $TimeStr $RA $Decl $xDist $ApMag\n"; } } // DONE. return "$ColumnHeader\n$output"; } // ---------------------------------------- // This function converts AUs to kilometers // and statute miles. function AU_to_Km_Mi ($AU, $DistUnits='AU') { $AU = StrToUpper(trim($AU)); if ($DistUnits == 'KM') {return Number_Format($AU * 149597870.7, 0);} if ($DistUnits == 'MI') {return Number_Format($AU * 149597870.7 / 1.609344, 0);} if ($DistUnits == 'AU') {return Number_Format($AU, 10);} } // END OF PROGRAM ?>